...Intimately related to the PLACE NETWORK and its function is the perception and physical ability to grasp our surroundings. Provide functional but also ergonomic handles on an entrance and within a room.

Problem-statement: People need to experience human-scaled handles in their surroundings, which include functional handles on doors and windows, and also frames, ledges, and trim having a ‘graspable’ dimension.

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Discussion: We are continuously judging whether our immediate environment provides ‘affordance’, which is the ability to accommodate our body and especially our hands. This notion is essential in using tools and utensils, but we point out that it is also crucial in ‘fitting-into’ the built environment.

We feel comfortable in a room if we sense its range of human dimensions. There is no better way to do this than by having obvious structures of a ‘graspable’ dimension. Built features such as moldings, trim, etc. are usually associated with ornamentation, but are in reality quite distinct and equally necessary for psychological wellbeing. Psychologist James J. Gibson[1] used the notion of affordance1 to explain how we fit (or not) into our immediate environment, which was developed further by Donald Norman.[2] This idea goes far deeper into both physics and the world’s religions, in a philosophy of connecting the Cosmos to small details that humans experience in everyday life. The German physicist Ernst Mach stated the principle that “local physical laws are determined by the large-scale structure of the universe”. This idea was instrumental to Albert Einstein in developing the General Theory of Relativity. At the same time, in many traditional religions, especially Eastern ones, it is accepted that what we experience here locally is connected to the large-scale structure of the Cosmos. The idea of small/large connectivity is backed by millennia of human thought about how human beings fit into the Universe. Therefore, design cannot arbitrarily choose to ignore such powerful precedents.

The quality of handles may ultimately provide the quickest test of whether a new building is good or not. If the designer has truly thought about accommodating the human hand and psyche in designing comfortable door handles and other features on a ‘graspable’ scale, then they have probably paid the same attention to guarantee the affordance of other elements such as room shape, ceiling height, indoor lighting, circulation realms, etc. The opposite is also valid: an uncomfortable door handle probably indicates that the entire building in all its details is non-accommodating.

Therefore:

Pay special attention to include structural features that are shaped to be easily ‘graspable’ by the hand, which fit comfortably, even if we never need to physically grasp them. Actual handles should revert to older ergonomic design and abandon the ubiquitous uncomfortable shapes due to abstract ‘design’.

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On doors and windows use well-known psychological design techniques to indicate whether one needs to push or pull, rather than a minimalistic design aesthetic that confuses the user...

  1. See Gibson, J.J. (1979). “The Theory of Affordances.” In The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston, MA, US: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
  2. Norman, D. A. (1999). Affordance, Conventions, and Design. Interactions, 6(3), 38-43.

Design Patterns are easy-to-understand, easy-to-apply rules for creating human buildings and cities. They provide the long-term antidote to recent trends such as cutting down urban trees, creating heat islands, and erecting glass-and-steel high-rises. Rising temperatures in such urban environments threaten the population catastrophically. Violating patterns makes a city highly fragile, establishing a dangerous reliance upon imported energy. Systemic problems cannot be saved by industrial-technological fixes, but by efficient and climate-appropriate design that implements smart thermal planning (shading devices, earth-sheltering designs, etc.). Our cities will survive only if their structure follows patterns.

Mehaffy, Michael W., Yulia Kryazheva, Andrew Rudd, and Nikos A. Salingaros. A New Pattern Language for Growing Regions: Places, Networks, Processes. Portland, Oregon, USA: Sustasis Press, 2019.

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In a special agreement, Sustasis Press has given Architexturez the rights to present twenty of the eighty new patterns from this book, for the exclusive use of architecture students in Asia. These patterns are relevant to a new era of urban challenges, meant to complement the classic 1977 book "A Pattern Language" by Christopher Alexander et al. The new book "A Pattern Language for Growing Regions" implements the New Urban Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, including the need for urban resilience, sustainability, and quality of life. The publication of this volume also launches an online pattern language "repository", developed in collaboration with Ward Cunningham, the original wiki developer and pioneer of pattern languages of programming.